Active shingles, also known as herpes zoster, refers to the stage when the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) becomes reactivated, causing a painful rash and other symptoms. Here's a brief overview:

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Symptoms:

• Pain: Persistent or shooting pain in the affected area, often preceding the appearance of the rash.

• Rash: A red, blistering rash that typically appears in a single stripe or band on one side of the body, usually on the torso, face, or neck. The rash can be extremely painful and may itch or burn.

• Flu-like Symptoms: Fever, headache, fatigue, and malaise may accompany the rash in some cases.

 

Diagnosis:

• Diagnosis of active shingles is usually based on clinical symptoms and examination. The distinctive rash pattern along with pain and other symptoms is often sufficient for diagnosis.

• In some cases, a healthcare provider may take a swab from the rash and perform a viral culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to confirm the presence of the varicella-zoster virus.

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Acupuncture Treatment: 

• Pain Relief: Acupuncture helps alleviate the pain associated with shingles. By stimulating specific acupuncture points, acupuncture can trigger the release of endorphins and other neurotransmitters, which may help reduce pain perception and promote relaxation.

• Reducing Inflammation: Acupuncture helps reduce inflammation in the affected area. By targeting specific acupuncture points associated with the immune system and circulation, acupuncture may help modulate the body's inflammatory response and promote healing of the shingles rash.

• Boosting Immune Function: Acupuncture has immune-modulating effects, which help enhance the body's natural defenses against the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) responsible for shingles. Strengthening the immune system may support the body's ability to fight off the virus and recover more quickly.

• Stress Reduction: Shingles outbreaks can be triggered or exacerbated by stress. Acupuncture's calming and stress-reducing effects helps individuals with shingles manage stress and anxiety associated with the condition, potentially reducing the frequency and severity of outbreaks.

• Improving Overall Well-Being: Acupuncture is often used to promote overall well-being and balance in the body. By addressing underlying imbalances and promoting relaxation, acupuncture may help individuals with shingles feel more comfortable and improve their quality of life during the recovery process.

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Conventional Treatment:

• Antiviral Medications: Oral antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir are typically prescribed to reduce the severity and duration of the shingles outbreak. These medications work best when started within 72 hours of the rash appearing.

• Pain Management: Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be recommended to alleviate discomfort. In severe cases, prescription pain medications or nerve blocks may be necessary.

• Topical Treatments: Calamine lotion, capsaicin cream, or numbing creams containing lidocaine may help soothe the itching and pain associated with the rash.

• Preventive Measures: Keeping the rash clean and dry can help prevent bacterial infections. Avoiding contact with individuals who have not had chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine is also advised to prevent transmission of the virus.